WikiTeki /  ZAP / Configuration / IPv6

Quelques exemples en attendant une vraie doc'...

Voir aussi Etude/IPv6/Logiciels

Voir aussi http://www.dns6.org/ pour un DNS dynamique gratuit pour IPv6 ! On ne devrait pas en avoir besoin en IPv6, mais quand on fait du 6to4 et que l'adresse IPv4 est dynamique, bah…

Note : cette page doit être mise à jour avec la dernière version de ces fichiers !!

Liaison 6to4 automatique sur liaison dynamique

Ceci est la configuration mise en place au CNF de Đà Nẵng.

• Fichier /etc/init.d/6to4 (à rendre exécutable) :

  #
  # 6to4  Script to configure a 6to4 "tunnel" device
  #
  #               Written by Daniel Lawson <daniel@meta.net.nz>
  
  PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
  
  test -f $DAEMON || exit 0
  
  # Source configuration file
  . /etc/default/6to4
  
  start_6to4_tunnel() {
    # GET EXTIF IP Address
    PPPIP=`ip -4 addr list $EXTIF | grep inet | awk '{ print $2'}`
    # From IanKumlien:
    # If you get a /netmask-bits suffix, then change the PPPIP line to:
    # PPPIP=`ip -4 addr list $EXTIF | grep inet | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -d/ -f1`
    echo $PPPIP 
    # Set up the tunnel
    ip tunnel add ${IF} mode sit remote any local $PPPIP ttl 255
    ip link set dev ${IF} mtu 1472 up
  }
  
  start_routes() {
    # Route outgoing 6to4 via the tunnel
    ip -6 route add 2002::/16 dev ${IF}
    # If this is your only IPv6 connection, add some more routes as well:
    if [ ${ONLYCONN} == "yes" ]; then
      # This line seems necessary, but I've never found documented 
      # anywhere. Try without if you can.
      ip -6 route add ::/96 dev ${IF} metric 1 
      # Add a route toe the 6to4 Anycast address?
      ip -6 route add 2000::/3 via ::${GWADDR} dev tun6to4 metric 1
    fi
  }
   
  start_local_network() {
    # Add a 6to4 Address to ${INTIF}
    if [ -n ${INTIF} ]; then
      ip -6 addr add $(printf "2002:%02x%02x:%02x%02x::1/64" $(echo ${PPPIP} | tr '.' ' ')) dev ${INTIF}
    fi
  }
  
  stop_local_network() {
    if [ -n ${INTIF} ]; then
      # GET the *old* tunnel ip
      OLDIP=`ip -6 addr list dev ${IF} | grep inet6 | cut -d ":" -f 3 | cut -d '/' -f 1`
      # Remove the route via ${INTIF}
      ip -6 route del $(printf "2002:%02x%02x:%02x%02x::/64" $(echo ${OLDIP} | tr '.' ' ')) dev ${INTIF}
      # Remove the 6to4 IP assigned to ${INTIF}
      ip -6 addr del $(printf "2002:%02x%02x:%02x%02x::1/64" $(echo ${OLDIP} | tr '.' ' ')) dev ${INTIF}
    fi
  }
  
  stop_routes() {
    ip -6 route del 2002::/16 dev ${IF}
    if [ ${ONLYCONN} == "yes" ]; then
      ip -6 route del ::/96 dev ${IF} metric 1
      ip -6 route del 2000::/3 via ::${GWADDR} dev ${IF} metric 1
    fi
  }
  
  stop_6to4_tunnel() {
    ip -6 route flush dev ${IF}
    ip link set dev ${IF} down
          ip tunnel del ${IF} 
  }
  
  restart_6to4_ad () {
    [ "yes" == "${RADVD}" ] &&
    killall -1 radvd
  }
  
  case "$1" in
    start)
          echo -n "Setting up 6to4 IPv6 tunnel ($IF): "
          start_6to4_tunnel
          start_routes
          start_local_network
          restart_6to4_ad
          ;;
    stop)
          echo -n "Shutting down 6to4 IPv6 tunnel ($IF): "
          stop_local_network
          stop_routes
          stop_6to4_tunnel
          restart_6to4_ad
          ;;
    restart|force-reload)
          echo -n "Resetting 6to4 IPv6 tunnel ($IF): "
          stop_local_network
          stop_routes
          stop_6to4_tunnel
          start_6to4_tunnel
          start_routes
          start_local_network
          restart_6to4_ad
          ;;
    *)
          echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
          exit 1
          ;;
  esac
  
  exit 0

• Fichier /etc/default/6to4 :

  # Defaults for 6to4 initscript
  # sourced by /etc/init.d/6to4
  # installed at /etc/default/6to4 by the maintainer scripts
  
  #
  # This is a POSIX shell fragment
  #
  
  # What is the name of your tunnel interface?
  IF=tun6to4
  
  # What is the name of your external (real-world) interface?
  EXTIF=ppp0
  
  # What is the name of your internal (rfc1918) interface?
  # If you do not wish to use this feature, then leave this blank. 
  # If your internal hosts have real-world addresses themselves, then this
  # set of scripts currently wont help you.
  INTIF=eth1
  
  # Do you use radvd for dynamic IPv6 addressing within your network?
  RADVD=yes
  
  # IS this your only IPv6 connection? If you have a freenet6, or some other 
  # form of IPv6 connection, then set the following to no. If you are sure
  # that this is your only IPv6 connection, set it to yes.
  ONLYCONN=yes
  
  # If this is your only IPv6 connection, you need a gateway to forward
  # your 6to4 packets onto the 6bone. You should find a gateway that is
  # as close to you as possible!
  # Helsinki or somewhere similar
  GWADDR=192.88.99.1
  # AARNET in australia
  #GWADDR=192.231.212.5

• Fichier /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/ipv6-6to4-up (à rendre exécutable) :

  /etc/init.d/6to4 stop
  /etc/init.d/6to4 start

• Fichier /etc/ppp/ip-down.d/ipv6-6to4-down (à rendre exécutable) :

  /etc/init.d/6to4 stop

• Fichier /etc/radvd.conf :

  interface eth1
  {
          AdvSendAdvert on;
          # IgnoreIfMissing on;
          MinRtrAdvInterval 30;
          MaxRtrAdvInterval 60;
          AdvDefaultPreference high;
          AdvHomeAgentFlag off;
  
          prefix fec0::/64
          {
          };
  #       prefix 3ffe:...:1::/64
  #       {
  #       };
  
          prefix 0:0:0:0::/64
          {
                  AdvOnLink on;
                  AdvAutonomous on;
                  AdvRouterAddr off;
                  Base6to4Interface ppp0;
                  AdvPreferredLifetime 30;
                  AdvValidLifetime 60;
          };
  };

Liaison 6to4 « à la main »

Ceci est la configuration mise en place au BAP.

* Extrait du fichier /etc/network/interfaces :

• auto tun6to4
  iface tun6to4 inet6 v4tunnel
          address 2002:d2f5:3dce:feed::1
          netmask 64
          endpoint any
          local 210.245.61.206
          ttl 64
          up ip -6 route add 2000::/3 via ::192.88.99.1 dev tun6to4
          up sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
          up sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0
          up sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=0
          up sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
          up sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations=0
          down ip -6 route flush dev tun6to4

On remarquera que la partie 6to4 de l'adresse IPv6 (d2f5:3dce) correspond à l'adresse IPv4 locale (210.245.61.206). C'est impératif si on veut que les réponses reviennent vers cette adresse IPv4.

Pour calculer l'adresse IPv6 on peut utiliser la commande suivante qui se trouve dans le paquet éponyme :

$ ipv6calc -I ipv4addr -O ipv6addr -A conv6to4 210.245.61.206
2002:d2f5:3dce::