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Quelques repères...pour m'y retrouver !!!

Le paquet Debian

Exemple d'un paquet pris au hasard : /var/cache/apt/archives/autofs_4.1.4+debian-2.1ubuntu1_i386.deb

Extrait les fichiers du .deb : dpkg -x autofs_4.1.4+debian-2.1ubuntu1_i386.deb autofs

autofs
|-- etc
|   |-- apm
|   |   `-- event.d
|   |       `-- autofs
|   |-- default
|   `-- init.d
|       `-- autofs
|-- usr
|   |-- lib
|   |   `-- autofs
|   |       |-- lookup_file.so
|   |       |-- lookup_multi.so
|   |       |-- lookup_nisplus.so
|   |       |-- lookup_program.so
|   |       |-- lookup_userhome.so
|   |       |-- lookup_yp.so
|   |       |-- mount_afs.so
|   |       |-- mount_autofs.so
|   |       |-- mount_bind.so
|   |       |-- mount_changer.so
|   |       |-- mount_ext2.so
|   |       |-- mount_ext3.so -> mount_ext2.so
|   |       |-- mount_generic.so
|   |       |-- mount_nfs.so
|   |       `-- parse_sun.so
|   |-- sbin
|   |   `-- automount
|   `-- share
|       |-- autofs
|       |   `-- conffiles
|       |       |-- auto.master
|       |       |-- auto.master.md5sum
|       |       |-- auto.misc
|       |       |-- auto.misc.md5sum
|       |       |-- auto.net
|       |       |-- auto.net.md5sum
|       |       |-- auto.smb
|       |       |-- auto.smb.md5sum
|       |       |-- autofs.default
|       |       `-- autofs.default.md5sum
|       |-- doc
|       |   `-- autofs
|       |       |-- CREDITS
|       |       |-- NEWS.Debian.gz
|       |       |-- README
|       |       |-- README.Debian
|       |       |-- README.changer
|       |       |-- README.direct
|       |       |-- README.ghosting
|       |       |-- README.init
|       |       |-- README.ldap
|       |       |-- README.ncpfs
|       |       |-- README.replicated-server
|       |       |-- README.smbfs
|       |       |-- changelog.Debian.gz
|       |       |-- changelog.gz
|       |       |-- copyright
|       |       `-- examples
|       |           |-- auto.master
|       |           |-- auto.misc
|       |           `-- auto.net
|       `-- man
|           |-- man5
|           |   |-- auto.master.5.gz
|           |   `-- autofs.5.gz
|           `-- man8
|               |-- autofs.8.gz
|               `-- automount.8.gz
`-- var
    `-- run
        `-- autofs

Extrait les méta données du paquet : dpkg -e autofs_4.1.4+debian-2.1ubuntu1_i386.deb autofs/DEBIAN

autofs/DEBIAN
|-- conffiles
|-- control
|-- md5sums
|-- postinst
|-- postrm
`-- prerm

Fichier 'DEBIAN/control'

Package: autofs
Version: 4.1.4+debian-2.1ubuntu1
Architecture: i386
Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Installed-Size: 476
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4), ucf
Recommends: module-init-tools, nfs-common
Conflicts: autofs
Section: utils
Priority: extra
Description: kernel-based automounter for Linux
 Autofs controls the operation of the automount daemons. The
 automount daemons automatically mount filesystems when they
 are used and unmount them after a period of inactivity. This
 is done based on a set of pre-configured maps.
 .
 The kernel automounter implements an almost complete SunOS
 style automounter under Linux. Automounter version 4
 (autofs4) has to be enabled when compiling the kernel.
 Debian packaged kernels have it enabled.
Original-Maintainer: Jan Christoph Nordholz <hesso@pool.math.tu-berlin.de>

Création d'un paquet

Nécessite : dh-make et devscripts

Je vais créer un paquet qui installe ksnapshot et supprime evolution

mkdir mon-first-paquet-1.0

cd mon-first-paquet-1.0

mon-first-paquet-1.0$ dh_make --createorig

Type of package: single binary, multiple binary, library, kernel module or cdbs?
 [s/m/l/k/b] s

Maintainer name : Alexandre Domont
Email-Address   : alexandre.domont@auf.org 
Date            : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 11:31:10 +0200
Package Name    : mon-first-paquet
Version         : 1.0
License         : blank
Type of Package : Single
Hit <enter> to confirm: 
Currently there is no top level Makefile. This may require additional tuning.
Done. Please edit the files in the debian/ subdirectory now. You should also
check that the mon-first-paquet Makefiles install into $DESTDIR and not in / .

`-- debian
    |-- README.Debian
    |-- changelog
    |-- compat
    |-- control
    |-- copyright
    |-- cron.d.ex
    |-- dirs
    |-- docs
    |-- emacsen-install.ex
    |-- emacsen-remove.ex
    |-- emacsen-startup.ex
    |-- init.d.ex
    |-- init.d.lsb.ex
    |-- manpage.1.ex
    |-- manpage.sgml.ex
    |-- manpage.xml.ex
    |-- menu.ex
    |-- mon-first-paquet-default.ex
    |-- mon-first-paquet.doc-base.EX
    |-- postinst.ex
    |-- postrm.ex
    |-- preinst.ex
    |-- prerm.ex
    |-- rules
    `-- watch.ex

Fichier 'DEBIAN/control' AVANT

Source: mon-first-paquet
Section: unknown
Priority: extra
Maintainer: Alexandre Domont <alexandre.domont@auf.org>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 5)
Standards-Version: 3.7.2

Package: mon-first-paquet
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Description: <insert up to 60 chars description>
 <insert long description, indented with spaces>

Fichier 'DEBIAN/control' APRES

Source: mon-first-paquet
Section: AUF
Priority: optional 
Maintainer: Alexandre Domont <alexandre.domont@auf.org>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 5)
Standards-Version: 3.7.2

Package: mon-first-paquet
Architecture: all
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, ksnapshot
Conflicts: ksnapshot, evolution
Description: Un paquet pour installer ksnapshot et desinstaller evolution !!

Version du paquet dans le changelog avec dch

GNU nano 2.0.7                  Fichier : debian/changelog.dch                                  Modifié  

mon-first-paquet (1.0-1) hardy; urgency=low

  * Initial release (Closes: #nnnn)  <nnnn is the bug number of your ITP>
  * Pouette pouette un paquet qui installe ksnapshot et supprime evolution

 -- Alexandre Domont <alexandre.domont@auf.org>  Wed, 15 Oct 2008 11:53:37 +0200